Both men and women are susceptible to varicose veins, but weaker sex often suffers as a result of the disease. Often, the association with the mention of varicose veins arises with swelling of the veins in the legs below the knees, but some are referred to as varicose veins in the small pelvis in women. This is a fairly common disease, in which all women during childbirth are at risk of becoming infected.
Often, varicose veins in the small pelvis occur in women who do heavy physical work, or during pregnancy. This is due to the increased pressure on the female body, which causes an increase in venous pressure, which provokes hip varicose veins.
Sudden pain in the lower abdomen is the first symptom of varicose veins in the small pelvis.
Internal organ varicose veins are very dangerous for pregnant women, and are one of the main reasons for prescribing caesarean section. Doctors explain this with the fact that natural birth can cause bleeding, and the lives of mothers and children will be at risk. The occurrence of this disease during pregnancy is due to the fact that the enlarged uterus is compressed and interferes with normal blood circulation. Increased hormone levels are also a contributing factor to the occurrence of varicose veins in the small pelvis.
Due to changes in hormone levels in adult women, the disease can begin to develop during puberty. The situation is complicated by the fact that it is quite difficult to detect varicose veins from the pelvic veins, because the disease that arises during this period of life is rare with obvious symptoms. An indirect reason to visit a specialist may be an increase in production from the female reproductive system.
Often, varicose veins in the small pelvis in women occur during inactive work in the office. This is due to the loss of venous wall wall plasticity, due to a person’s low mobility. Men are also more susceptible to the disease, but less common than women.
The most obvious symptoms of varicose veins in the small pelvis can be more frequent pain in the lower abdomen, especially when they are standing, when the body is in an upright position. Often, the pain can be caused by intercourse or other severe stress on the body. Also, from the small pelvis, varicose veins can spread to the perineum and gluteal areas.
Experts refer to the internal varicose veins of the small pelvis as a complex disease. This is due to the difficulty in diagnosis, as there are not so many symptoms of the onset of the disease and they do not manifest themselves clearly. The timely detection of varicose veins gives hope for complete recovery. There is also the possibility of misdiagnosis in the early stages of the development of the disease.
The main cause of this disease
Poor offspring may be a problem.
Connective tissue dysplasia is considered a sign of their pathology, which causes varicose veins in the pelvic ducts. Often this problem is caused by a weak offspring, but people whose lives are combined with the following factors can also suffer from varicose veins:
- Office work or other inactive work;
- Heavy physical activity, if the body is not ready for them in advance;
- Irregular sexual activity;
- High estrogen hormone;
- Gynecological diseases of women, frequent inflammation;
- A tumor located near an internal organ.
Studies have shown a link between the use of contraceptives and other hormonal drugs with the occurrence of varicose veins in the small pelvis.
Coverage of this disease in pregnant women requires special attention. Unfortunately, up to 30% of all cases, the disease is observed in women during this period. Doctors tend to believe that pregnancy can encourage the emergence of connective tissue dysplasia in a woman's body, which causes varicose veins.
Small pelvic varicose veins in women occur due to an increase in the amount of female hormones in the body, the effect of which has a similar effect on the body with the use of contraceptives. This is exacerbated by the fact that during fetal development, pressure is applied to the internal veins of the pelvis, causing increased compression. Additional pathways for blood flow are formed, which after childbirth are no longer needed, and recovery procedures are needed to remove them.
In antenatal clinics for those who register, there is a risk group, which includes women with a predisposition to inflammation of the reproductive organs. Pregnant women with high estrogen levels also need special attention.
Symptoms of the disease
The main symptoms of varicose veins in the pelvic organs include more frequent pain in the lower abdomen, as well as extensive mucus removal from the genitals. But these signs may have other reasons, which is why it is very difficult to diagnose small pelvic varicose veins at an early stage.
Indirect signs include detection of swelling of the veins in the back and perineum. In some patients, pain in the lower abdomen increases in the first days of the menstrual cycle.
Among the main symptoms of pelvic varicose veins in women are:
- Menstrual pain is stronger than usual;
- Menstrual irregularities;
- Increased sensation in the perineum area;
- Pain radiates from the lower abdomen to the lower back
- Increased vaginal sensitivity;
- Frequent urination;
- Itching in the lumbar spine when standing or sitting for long periods of time.
Depending on the stage of development of the pelvic varicose veins and on the individual characteristics of each woman, several symptoms may be observed at once, or individually separately. However, if any of the listed signs are detected, you should visit the gynecologist's office.
Diagnostic methods
There are several methods to detect and diagnose varicose veins of the pelvic organs, but Doppler ultrasound is considered the primary method. While using this procedure, it is possible with ultrasound waves to identify the contours of the veins and project them onto the screen of the device or take a photo. Pictures allow you to detect all places deformed veins, blood flow where reduced.
For a clearer picture, doctors use phlebography in diagnostics. The uterine veins are filled with substances that provide contrast during fluoroscopy.
Difficulty in diagnosis, along with mild symptoms, is the absence of a specific localization location, varicose veins in the small pelvis.
When diagnosed by a doctor, varicose veins can be confused with a common inflammatory process, the likelihood of such an error is very high in the early stages.
Important!If the gynecologist diagnoses the Inflammation and the prescribed therapy, but does not help to overcome the symptoms, one must understand that such an effect is not normal and it is very important to make a second visit to the specialist.
With high confidence, you can make a correct diagnosis using the following methods:
- Ultrasound Doppler;
- Phlebography - accurately diagnoses small pelvic varicose veins;
- Ultrasound of the venous system - in different situations, vaginal examination or transabdominal scan is used;
- Laparoscopy - thanks to this method, you can also identify the formation of varicose veins in the ovaries;
- selective ovarycography - with this diagnostic method, you will most likely be able to detect varicose veins in the small pelvis. For this, contrast fluid is injected into the veins and subclavian area.
If the diagnosis does not give accurate results, the patient can be sent for additional examination. Blood tests are prescribed.
Classification of disease levels
Depending on the degree and severity of pelvic varicose veins, it can be divided into three categories. An important parameter in this case is also the location of the localization of varicose veins.
- Varicose veins in the small pelvis in the first stage dilate the veins to 5 mm due to the appearance of a small number of deformed areas;
- In the second stage, the veins become 6 to 10 mm in diameter, and loose ectasia of the plexus occurs in the ovaries;
- The last stage is the most dangerous, the swelling of the patient's veins exceeds a total of 10 mm. The third lesion stage is characterized by parametric localization of the primary type.
After successfully diagnosing and determining the stage of the disease, appropriate treatment for varicose veins is prescribed.
Conservative treatment methods
We recommend contacting the appropriate specialist once an accurate diagnosis has been made. Diseases associated with varicose veins are treated by a phlebologist. You can get a referral to it only after the diagnosis is made by a gynecologist, and pelvic vein expansion in men is confirmed by a urologist.
The main tasks assigned by the doctor for the patient's recovery are:
- Recovering damaged vein walls and restoring them to normal tone;
- Prevention of the formation of subsequent blood stagnation in the small pelvic veins;
- Improves venous tissue condition.
To complete the prescribed task, complex therapies are used, which include specific diets, rehabilitation exercises, medications for the treatment of varicose veins, and the use of special underwear.
Phase of treatment therapy
The main goal of therapy for small pelvic varicose veins is to restore blood flow and normalize the tone of elastic tissue. The level of eliminating the symptoms of unpleasant diseases and improving blood circulation in the veins is no less important.
Preparations for varicose veins can only be prescribed by a phlebologist. There are two groups of drugs prescribed for this disease. The first (venotamatic drugs) - improves the tone of venous tissue, and the second (angiagregants) - prevents the formation of new blood clots.
In the event of swelling of varicose veins in the small pelvis, taking medication in the course is an important part of therapy. A key role in treatment is given to venotonic drugs, which enhance vascular tone. To prevent the disease from recurring, this drug is prescribed for prophylaxis.
Preparations for the treatment of varicose veins in the small pelvis can only be prescribed by a doctor, self-medication is not acceptable!
Generally, preparations for varicose veins contribute to:
- Stop blood flow;
- Normalization of venous tone;
- Helps supply blood to tissues;
- Reduction of discomfort from disease symptoms.
Keep in mind that medication use must be combined with special training and a prescribed diet.
Traditional medicine
For the treatment of varicose veins in the small pelvis, they often use folk methods, among the main drugs are herbal infusions that restore the normal tone of the veins. The most popular decoctions are horse chestnut, chaga, and dandelion root.
Hirudotherapy has been well proven in society: leeches should be used in the sacrum and coccyx areas.
Important to know!It is not possible to let the varicose veins revealed in the small pelvis float or just trust traditional medicine. This relatively dangerous disease should be dealt with comprehensively, with mandatory medication, and the use of infusions and decoctions can only be an additional means.
Preventive gymnastics
There are several physical training techniques to restore tissue tone.
- Raising and lowering the toes, exercises are done in a standing position, the number of repetitions is at least 30, the toes and heels are parallel;
- Same thing, just stretching socks and straightening the heel 30 times will suffice;
- Repeat the leg lift, widen the maximum heel and unite the toes;
- Pelvic varicose veins can be treated with breathing exercises, as this slows it down by imagining how all the abdominal muscles are involved;
- In a cartilage position, lift the pelvis, lift with your hands, and do "bicycle" movements, for those who find it difficult to do this exercise, you can replace it with "birch" or replace it.
Physiotherapy exercises well if the small pelvic veins are dilated, moreover, it is easy to do anywhere. The key to success is the habit of doing special exercises, but you do not have to be excessive during class.
It is just as important to follow a healthy lifestyle if you are diagnosed with venous dilatation. While doing physical work, you should rest for a while, and if it is associated with prolonged stay in a static state, you should pause, warm up and walk.
A good solution is to use a contrast bath, varicose veins cause an unpleasant sensation in the perineum area, so do not overdo it to direct the flow of water to this area.
Proper nutrition
It is important to develop a diet in such a way that there is no problem with feces, especially constipation. With them, venous expansion can be exacerbated by an increase in internal pressure during defecation. Eating foods that are too spicy and fatty are also better excluded, as they affect the formation of blood clots.
Dietary correction for pelvic varicose veins involves the exclusion of foods high in saturated fat, alcoholic beverages. Priority in diet should be given to foods high in fiber (vegetables and fruits, cereals), healthy fats (vegetable oils).
After learning from the doctor how to treat varicose veins in the small pelvis, and what dietary restrictions should be used, you should take care of the general condition of the body, as this is better to stop from bad habits (smoking and alcohol) during recovery.
Possible complications
Varicose veins on the pelvic organs can cause serious complications in the female body, especially in the later stages of the disease. Sometimes the inflammation spreads to neighboring organs, uterine bleeding looks more frightening.
For better protection, you should understand how dangerous pelvic varicose veins are. Frequent bleeding in the uterus can contribute to the formation of thrombosis, and also develop into a widespread inflammatory process.
Forecast
Varicose veins in the small pelvis in women can contribute to the development of serious consequences, but most often it occurs at a later stage, due to the detection of delayed disease. Therefore, you should pay attention to the pain with pelvic varicose veins, as they are the most obvious symptoms, which indicate the need to go to the doctor.